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QS
Pakistan is an exclusive Licensee of QS Zürich
AG which is a Notified Body (NB 1254) for conformity
assessments for :
For
Medical Devices according to Directive 93/42/EEC of the
European Parliament and the Council of 14 June 1993
concerning medical devices
For
Equipment and Protective Systems intended for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres according to Directive
94/9/EEC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23
March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member
States.
What is CE Marking
The CE
marking (also known as CE mark) is a mandatory
conformity mark on many products placed on the single market
in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Significance
of CE Marking
By affixing
the CE marking, the manufacturer, its authorized
representative, or person placing the product on the market
or putting it into service asserts that the item meets all
the essential requirements of the relevant European
Directive (s). Examples of European Directives requiring CE
marking include Medical Instruments, Personal Protective
Equipment, Toy Safety, Machinery, Low-Voltage Equipment.
There are about 25 Directives requiring CE marking. .
Officially,
CE has no meaning as an abbreviation, but may have
originally stood for Communauté Européenne or
Conformité Européenne, French for European Conformity.
Declaration of conformity
The CE
marking is a mandatory European marking for certain product
groups to indicate conformity with the essential health and
safety requirements set out in European Directives. To
permit the use of a CE mark on a product, proof that the
item meets the relevant requirements must be documented.
Sometimes this is achieved using an external test house
which evaluates the product and its documentation. Often it
is achieved by a company-internal self-certification
process. In any case the responsible organization
(manufacturer, representative, importer) has to issue a
EC-Declaration of Conformity (EC-DoC) indicating his/her
identity (location, etc.), the list of European Directives
he/she declares compliance with, a list of standards the
product complies with, and a legally binding signature on
behalf of the organization. The EC-DoC underlines the sole
responsibility of the manufacturer. Parts of the
certification process for the CE marking could be performed
by 3rd party test houses or certification bodies; in case
that this is mandatory the CE symbol also includes a number
that identifies the Notified Body.
To be
strictly accurate, there are two forms of Declaration,
either a "Declaration of Conformity" or a "Declaration of
Incorporation". Generally speaking this is only the case
under the Machinery Directive. For example, a stand-alone
machine that requires only a power source to operate would
be issued with a Declaration of Conformity; whereas a
machine that requires additional systems, attachments, feed
conveyors etc, before it can provide its intended function
must be issued with a Declaration of Incorporation. In this
latter case it is illegal to CE Mark such a machine. This
can only be achieved once the machine has been finally
installed and all other elements incorporated into the
system. A final Risk Assessment is performed to verify
compliance of the system and a final Declaration of
Conformity is then issued.
Furthermore, these directives are based upon what the
European Commission calls a New Approach, whereby if any of
the Article 100A Directives apply to a product, then they
must be followed.
Directives
providing the requirements for the CE marking are created by
the European Union (EU), but the markings are required
throughout the European Economic Area (EEA). According to
information provided by the Swiss Government for Swiss
Exporters the CE Mark is not compulsory in Switzerland
except for products for export to the European Union.)
Origin of mark
According
to an article in The Guardian on 23-12-2001, the mark was
designed by Arthur Eisenmenger. The various components of
the CE marking must have substantially the same vertical
dimension, which may not be less than 5 mm..
Mutual recognition of conformity
assessment
There are
numerous Agreements on Mutual Recognition of Conformity
Assessment between the European Union and other countries
such as the USA, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and
Israel. Consequently the CE mark is now found on many
products from these countries.
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